If you are looking for a unique travel destination in Japan that combines natural beauty with geothermal wonders, then Chinoike Jigoku or the “Blood Pond Hot Spring” should be on your list. Located in Beppu, Oita Prefecture, this site is known as one of the “Eight Hells of Beppu,” a series of natural hot springs each with its own distinctive features and colors.
Origin and History
The name Chinoike Jigoku (血の池地獄) literally means “Hell’s Blood Pond.” It has been known for more than 1,300 years, making it one of Japan’s oldest hot springs. The deep red color resembling blood has given rise to many legends and mystical stories surrounding the place. However, behind its eerie impression, Chinoike Jigoku stands as a symbol of Japan’s stunning natural beauty.
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Why Is the Water Red?
The striking red color of the hot spring is not caused by lighting but by high concentrations of iron oxide and magnesium oxide in the soil. When these minerals react with air, the water turns bright red, creating a breathtaking view that looks like a “lake of blood.”
The temperature of Chinoike Jigoku’s water can reach up to 78°C, so visitors are not allowed to bathe in it directly. However, you can still enjoy a smaller version of the spring in the “te-yu” area, where you can soak your hands and feet while enjoying the tranquil atmosphere.
Local Legends and Beliefs
In Japanese folklore, Chinoike Jigoku was once believed to be a place of torment for souls in the underworld. Today, however, it represents healing and serenity. The red mud from the pond was even used in traditional Japanese medicine to treat skin conditions.
Tourist Experiences at Chinoike Jigoku
Besides enjoying the spectacular view, visitors can:
- Try skin treatments using natural mineral mud
- Take photos around the pond, especially when the steam rises and creates a mystical ambiance
- Visit souvenir shops that sell skincare products made from mineral-rich mud
The site is easily accessible from central Beppu, known as the “Onsen City” for its hundreds of active hot springs.
Quick Facts about Chinoike Jigoku
Location: Beppu, Oita Prefecture, Japan
Water temperature: Around 78°C
Water color: Bright red (from iron oxide)
Activities: Sightseeing, hand and foot soaking, photography
Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Entrance fee: Around ¥400 (adults)
Conclusion
Chinoike Jigoku is not just a tourist spot but a fascinating representation of the Earth’s natural power. Its unique blood-red color, combined with rich legends and long history, makes it one of Japan’s most iconic destinations.
If you plan to visit Beppu, don’t miss the chance to witness the “Blood Pond Hot Spring” yourself, a natural phenomenon that blends science, culture, and beauty in one extraordinary place.
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