Australia is famous for its unique birds, and the emu stands tall as one of the most distinctive and recognizable species, sharing the continent with the cassowary and kiwi as a large flightless bird.
A Giant Bird Built for Speed and Endurance
The emu is the second-largest living bird in the world, reaching up to 1.9 meters (6.2 feet) in height and weighing as much as 55 kg (121 lbs). It has long, powerful legs that allow it to run at speeds up to 50 km/h (31 mph) over long distances. Its feathers are soft and shaggy, mostly brown to blend into the outback, and it has a long neck and small head with a sharp beak.
Unique Behaviors and Role in the Ecosystem
Emus are curious and nomadic, traveling vast distances in search of food and water. They eat a wide variety of plants, fruits, insects, and even small reptiles. Males play a major role in parenting: after the female lays large, dark-green eggs, the male incubates them for about eight weeks and cares for the chicks for up to 18 months. This reversal of typical bird roles makes emus especially fascinating.
Where to See Emus in Australia
You can spot wild emus across most of mainland Australia, especially in open grasslands, scrublands, and outback areas. Popular places include national parks like Mutawintji in New South Wales or road trips through the Red Centre.
The emu represents Australia’s rugged, adaptable wildlife perfectly. Search “emu spotting Australia” or “emu tours outback” to plan your encounter with this speedy giant!
