Have you ever imagined seeing a glowing lake of molten lava, burning day and night without stopping? This surreal and almost mythical scene exists in the real world at the summit of Mount Erta Ale in Ethiopia. This volcano is home to one of the few continuously active lava lakes on the planet.
What Is a Permanent Lava Lake?
A lava lake is a pool of molten magma located in a volcanic crater that remains active over a long period of time. Very few places on Earth have a permanent lava lake, and Erta Ale is one of them.
Key facts:
- Erta Ale’s lava lake has been active since at least 1906, and likely much earlier.
- The temperature reaches over 1,200°C (2,200°F).
- The lava is constantly churning and bubbling like a never-ending ocean of fire.
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Introducing Mount Erta Ale
Mount Erta Ale is located in the Afar Depression, northeastern Ethiopia one of the hottest and lowest places on Earth. The name “Erta Ale” means “Smoking Mountain” in the Afar language.
Elevation: Approximately 613 meters
Type: Shield volcano
Volcanic activity: Nearly continuous since 1906
Access: A harsh journey across the Danakil Desert, one of the most inhospitable environments on the planet
Although not very tall, the journey to Erta Ale is extremely demanding due to scorching heat, desert terrain, and limited access to water.
What Makes This Lava Lake Special?
- One of only five permanent lava lakes in the world
- Direct access to the crater rim allows visitors (who are brave enough) to view the lava up close
- A rare and dramatic landscape that feels like stepping onto another planet
- Located at a unique geological hotspot where three tectonic plates are pulling apart
Journey to the Volcano: Visiting Erta Ale
A visit to Mount Erta Ale is not a typical sightseeing trip. This is a true expedition, not a casual tour.
The journey typically starts from the city of Mekele or Semera
Travel continues in 4×4 vehicles across the Danakil Desert
The climb to the summit is done at night to avoid extreme daytime heat
Visitors must be well-equipped, guided by professionals, and physically prepared
Although physically and mentally challenging, the experience of watching a glowing lava lake in total darkness is unforgettable.
Dangers and Responsible Tourism
- Daytime temperatures can reach up to 50°C (122°F)
- There are no modern facilities this is truly remote travel
- Toxic gases near the crater can pose serious risks
- The environment is fragile, and visitors must leave no trace
It is highly recommended to travel with an experienced local tour operator who understands the terrain and risks.
Why Is Erta Ale So Popular?
- Extreme photography: The contrast of red-hot lava against the night sky and desert creates stunning images
- A scientific treasure: The exposed lava activity provides a rare opportunity for volcanology research
- A bucket-list destination: Due to its rarity and extreme nature, many adventurers consider Erta Ale a must-visit location
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Mount Erta Ale and its eternal lava lake are living proof that Earth is still alive breathing, shifting, and harboring immense power beneath its surface. Though extreme and challenging, this place offers a rare and unforgettable encounter with one of nature’s most incredible phenomena.
